Tag Archive for 'journalist'

Wife of Premier League club boss jailed - jail boss fired - Daily Mail

Wife of Premier League club boss jailed for three years on tax evasion

Daily Mail

By Andrew Drummond
Last updated at 2:02 PM on 31st July 2008

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The wife of Manchester City Football Club owner and former Thai Premier Thaksin Shinawatra was sentenced to three years jail for cheating her country out of millions in a massive tax fraud today.

But then she was released immediately on bail and is expecting to be leaving soon with her husband for the Beijing Olympics.

Pojaman Shinawatra is unexpected to do any real time in jail in the near future. Dressed in a pale blue suit and a string of pearls, she still looked shocked as the verdict was read.
The appeal process could take over eight years if the case goes to the Supreme Court.  The defendants had ‘lied, cheated, and conspired to evade taxes, which is regarded as a serious crime,’ the judge said at the Criminal Court in Bangkok.

 
Convicted: Thailand’s deposed prime minister Thaksin Shinawatra (L) and his wife Pojaman (R) arrive at the Court in Bangkok today

‘The defendants are high-profile and wealthy citizens,’ the judge added, remarking that Pojaman’s husband ‘was the leader of the country and she is obligated to pay taxes as a model for society.’

Pojaman, her brother and secretary were convicted of evading the equivalent of over £10million in taxes in 1997 through a complicated transfer of shares in the family’s flagship communications business Shin Corporation that involved placing stocks in the name of one of the family’s maids.

Pojaman, 51, was accused of conspiring together with her brother Bhanapot Damapong and her secretary.

Her brother, also received a two-year jail sentence. The secretary, who played a lesser supporting role, was sentenced to two years. 
Thaksin’s spokesman, Pongthep Thepkanjana said: “Thaksin is not disheartened. They respect the court ruling but it is not the end. We will fight until the end.”
In fact it is only the beginning of s series of cases now hitting the courts which have been in the pipeline for two years.

Thailand’s Supreme Court decided this week to put Thaksin on trial for corruptly offering the Burmese military junta a low interest loan from the Thai government’s Export-Import Bank in a deal to benefit his family’s satellite and broadband business.

Both he and Pojaman are also currently on trial for corruptly acquiring land in the centre of Bangkok from a Thai government department at a third of its market price, something akin to Gordon Brown ordering his government to hand over 13 acres of Whitehall.

In another case Thaksin Shinawatra is also accused of initiating a government lottery, the proceeds of which were not properly accounted. As these cases are being heard in the Supreme Court there is no appeal.

With houses in Hong Kong and the U.K. and billons of dollars offshore many people in Thailand have expressed the view that they do not think Thaksin Shinawatra will come back from the Olympics.

But if he does, they say, he is already prepared.

They point to the fact that in an unusual move a recent Cabinet resolution essentially replaced The Director General of Thailand’s Prisons, with the former Director General, whom Thaksin appointed.

The outgoing Director-General Wanchai Roujanavong is an authority on international crime and apparently corrupt politicians.

His book ‘Organised Crime in Thailand’ details how politicians play a major part in organised crime in Thailand, how they avoid tax, buy votes, and to a certain extent control the courts, while at the same time playing the role of benefactor to the people.

He said: ‘I expected to be here for another year. But I am a civil servant I must go where I am sent.”‘

 

Irishman’s death on round the word tour linked to heroin - Irish Independent April 5 08

Link: Irishman’s death on round-world trip linked to drugs - Irish Independent

By Paul Melia and Andrew Drummond
Saturday April 05 2008
The body of a 32-year-old Co Louth man who died in Thailand after allegedly taking a cocktail of drugs is expected back in Ireland today.

Police said yesterday they had closed the file on the death of Elliot Blake (32), blakee01who died while on a round-the-world trip with his girlfriend.

Mr Blake, who was understood to be living in Navan, Co Meath, died in a guest house in the early hours of last Monday after he was found staggering on the street.

His girlfriend, Claire Duignan (23), from Westmeath, woke in the Top North guest house in the northern Thai capital of Chiang Mai to discover his body.

Despite efforts to revive him, he was pronounced dead at the scene.

Police in Thailand said yesterday there was no evidence of foul play in Mr Blake’s death. However, the results of a post- mortem have not been released.

The Department of Foreign Affairs confirmed his death, and said it was providing assistance to his family. A spokeswoman refused to comment further, saying it was a private matter.

His girlfriend told police that Mr Blake had been a heroin user in Ireland, and had acquired the substitute methadone from a local hospital.blakee03

“Earlier in the evening we went out for some food and a few drinks, but nothing much,” Ms Duignan said yesterday.

“We came back to the guest house and I went to the room, while Elliot stayed downstairs watching TV.

“When I left him he was quite normal, then much later when he didn’t come back to the room I went looking for him.

“I found him on a nearby road staggering back to the guest house. He was completely different from when I left him and I had to help him back to the room. When I woke up I didn’t realise he had died. I poured water on his face to wake him up but it didn’t work.

“We’ve been travelling for a year now, Elliot used to use heroin in Ireland but since we’ve been traveling he hasn’t. When we got to Chiang Mai he went to a hospital and got some methadone.”

It is understood Mr Blake may have combined methadone with valium, which led to his death. Chiang Mai is a popular destination with backpackers.

Mr Blake’s family travelled to Thailand earlier in the week to arrange for his body to be flown home.

The couple had decided to travel around south-east Asia, and local sources said it was easy to access drugs in Chiang Mai.

- Paul Melia and Andrew Drummond

Pictures: Andrew Chant/Boem Chiang Mai

Police re-arrest ‘The Ghost’ April 2 2008

Police re-arrest ‘The Ghost’ - April 2 2008

From Andrew Drummond
Bangkok
Wednesday April 2 08

A convicted British child-rapist was back behind bars in Thailand today after police revoked bail after angry protests by a child protection agency.

Maurice Praill, 77, nicknamed ‘The Ghost’ from Harold Hill, Essex, was sent to Nongplalai prison, Pattaya, after Sudarat Sereewat a member of the country’s National Child Protection Committee complained ‘on behalf of the children of Thailand’.

Praill had earlier boasted that a local policeman played the keyboards at his wedding to a 15-yr-old child bride in a ceremony blessed by Buddhist monks.PraillM04 Wedding 1

He will appear in court on April 7th on a charge of child sexual abuse with an eight year old boy where he is expected to ask for bail again.

Praill was convicted in 2001 and sentenced to 14 years in jail for the rape of two under-aged girls in Pattaya. But he never did time. He got bail to appeal against his conviction and when he lost his appeal in 2004, he was given bail again to appeal to Thailand’s Supreme Court.

He was arrested again last year together with three other foreigners and charged again with child sex abuse.  In this case it was alleged young girls were delivered to foreigners on the back of a motorcycle.  One of the alleged victims in this case was the daughter of Praill’s latest maid.

Praill was bailed. But the prosecution subsequently offered no evidence against him although an American was subsequently jailed for 16 years.

Then last month Praill was arrested for sexually abusing an eight year old boy. Again he was bailed, this time for 400,000 Thai baht (£6,411).

After he was released Sudarat Sereewat, also Secretary General of FACE (Fight Against Child Exploitation) protested to Region 2 Provincial Police, which covers the resort of Pattaya.

“If we can’t put this man behind bars to protect our children, who can we (have detained)?” she said.

Local newspapers in Pattaya have reported that Praill was arrested on allegations of child abuse even before 2001 but was released after paying local ‘fines’ at Pattaya Police station.

Shortly after his arrival in Thailand he went through a marriage ceremony to a 15-yr-old girl, the daughter of a previous maid. The wedding was blessed by monks and a Pattaya policeman played keyboards at the party claimed Praill, whose stepson Jon Goodman played soccer for Ireland, Crystal Palace and Wimbledon.

 Praill, said he was surprised himself that he got bail. Nicknamed the ‘Ghost’ by children who describe his appearance as scary, he said after his release: “It’s incredible. How can an alleged offender who has committed rape against two young girls on four separate occasions ever get bail for that? And how could he get bail again? It could not happen in the UK, but it happened in Thailand which is comforting for me.”

The British Government has spent hundreds of thousand of pounds on courses for Thai police, social workers, and court officials, on how to deal with child sex offenders.

Most courses have been preceded by receptions at the Ambassador’s mansion.

Islam v Sky Kingdom ‘All hail the teapot!’ March 4 2008

Teapot woman sent to jail in Malaysia

From Andrew Drummond
March 4th

 A member of a persecuted sect nicknamed ‘The Teapot Cult’ yesterday began a two year jail sentence in Malaysia for renouncing Islam yesterday.

The 57-yr-old woman Kamariah Ali was sentenced in an Islamic Shariah court after she refused to respond to a judge’s Islamic greeting.Sky Kingdom teapot3
Muhammad Abdullah a judge of the Islamic Shariah High Court in Kuala Terengganu jailing 57-yr-old Kamariah Ali said the court not convinced that the accused had repented and was willing to abandon any teachings contrary to Islam. 

 Left: ‘All hail the teapot’ - Sky News 2005
“The accused also failed to respond when I greeted her by saying Assalamualaikum  (‘Peace be upon you’)  during the start of the court proceedings. This shows that Kamariah has not repented,”  The Malayian ‘Star’ newspaper reported. 
It was the woman’s second jail sentence for ‘apostasy’ – abandoning her religion. She was sentenced despite the fact that the Malaysian Constitution guarantees freedom of worship.
Kamariah had been charged with ‘apostasy’ – denouncing her religion in an Islamic court which are given separate powers to deal with Islamic only cases.
Kamariah is a member of the ‘Sky Kingdom’ religious sect whose most notable symbol is a cream coloured teapot the size of a two storey house which stood at the commune’s headquarters in Terengganu. The teapot is said to symbolise the ‘purity of water and love pouring from heaven’.
The sect’s leader Ariffin Mohamed, also known as Ayah Pin, who has gone into hiding,  is believed by his followers to be the reincarnation of Jesus, Buddha, Muhammad and Shiva. The sect has members in Britain, USA and Australia and practices religious tolerance and ecumenical dialogue.
The Sky Kingdom’s supporters website carried the following message: “We are the supporters and friends to Ayah Pin. We respect his ideology to educate moslem people in Malaysia and the world. To teach Moslems to respect the people’s right and not to take the law into their own hands like Talibans..We hate Talibans.”
The commune was first attacked by vigilantes then torn down by the Malaysian government in 2005 and most of the followers were arrested. They were charged with being part of a deviant sect, or of renouncing the Islamic faith.
Pending her appeal Kamariah Ali has started serving her sentence in Pengkalan Chepa prison in Kelantan.
 

Allies of deposed PM claim victory in Thai election - CBC December 23 07

Allies of deposed PM claim victory in Thai election

Last Updated: Sunday, December 23, 2007 | 12:39 PM ET
CBC News

Allies of Thailand’s deposed prime minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, have won the first parliamentary election since a 2006 military coup, according to initial election results released Sunday.

But the People’s Power Party (PPP) appears to have fallen just short of winning a majority in the 480-seat house, according to the partial results from Saturday’s election.

The Thai military overthrew Thaksin Shinawatra in September 2006, accusing him of corruption and abuse of power. Among other things, Thaksin’s party was accused of violating election laws.

The PPP, which backs Thaksin, “has in fact declared victory already,” freelance journalist Andrew Drummond told CBC News from Thailand on Sunday.

The Election Commission said in a preliminary report that the PPP took about 230 seats, while its top rival, the Democrat Party, took fewer than 170.

Samak Sundaravej, the head of the PPP, said Thaksin had called from Hong Kong and offered his congratulations. Samak told reporters that the PPP would welcome other parties in a coalition government.

The PPP campaigned on policies Thaksin had advocated, and said it would grant amnesty to him and executives of the outlawed Thai Rak Thai Party.

Allies of Thailand’s deposed prime minister, Thaksin Shinawatra, have won the first parliamentary election since a 2006 military coup, according to initial election results released Sunday.

But the People’s Power Party (PPP) appears to have fallen just short of winning a majority in the 480-seat house, according to the partial results from Saturday’s election.

The Thai military overthrew Thaksin Shinawatra in September 2006, accusing him of corruption and abuse of power. Among other things, Thaksin’s party was accused of violating election laws.

The PPP, which backs Thaksin, “has in fact declared victory already,” * freelance journalist Andrew Drummond told CBC News from Thailand on Sunday.

The Election Commission said in a preliminary report that the PPP took about 230 seats, while its top rival, the Democrat Party, took fewer than 170.

Samak Sundaravej, the head of the PPP, said Thaksin had called from Hong Kong and offered his congratulations. Samak told reporters that the PPP would welcome other parties in a coalition government.

The PPP campaigned on policies Thaksin had advocated, and said it would grant amnesty to him and executives of the outlawed Thai Rak Thai Party.

“They didn’t do anything wrong,” Samak said.

The army cited corruption and interference with independent government bodies when it launched the coup that deposed Thaksin in September 2006.

Thaksin was visiting New York at the time and has since moved to Britain.

Military leaders said at the time of the coup that they wished to return to democracy. In the summer, a new constitution was approved in a referendum, and the parliamentary election followed.

The election — was the first since Thaksin was deposed — is “a victory for democracy,” Drummond said. “The country will have a strong government that’s supported by the people.”

Ruangroj Jomsueb, a spokesman for the country’s Election Commission, said the commission is investigating many reports of alleged vote-buying in rural areas.

About 5,000 candidates from 39 parties ran in the election

(* While the election was hailed as a triumph for democracy Andrew Drummond did also point out that the PPP was also hated in many quarters and many Thais feared that this was a return to old time politics and the corruption associated with it)

*CBC report

Welcome to the world of Thai journalism - This is London

Welcome to the world of Thai journalism
By Andrew Drummond 21.11.01
 
They met, over a meal of catfish and whisky, on a smart riverboat restaurant. Within a few minutes, the deck was soaked in blood and three of them were dead. The bloodbath - the result of a difference of opinion between reporters from rival newspapers - may have curled a few hairs in the West.

But here, where journalists often pack Uzis and Magnums, the news was greeted with little more than a few raised eyebrows. I would certainly think twice before accepting a dinner invitation with some of my Thai counterparts.

For the press in this country is like no other. The tabloids, perhaps the least restricted in the world, are forever breaking new boundaries on easy showbiz targets. When, for example, a film star was being blackmailed, the mass tabloid Thai Rath published the blackmailers’ nude pictures of her.

Yet where politicians and other influential figures are concerned, the rules are rather different. Here, journalists are not necessarily picked for their writing skills but for the influence they wield. Many have their own rackets, nightclubs, bars and restaurants. There is a local expression: “Truth will never die, but if you tell it, you will die for sure.” In one record year, 19 journalists were slain in a variety of incidents; this was not necessarily because of their fearless search for the truth but because of conflicting business interests.

I once ran a campaign to close down a camp of long-necked tribal Padaung who had been put on display in a “human zoo” for tourists in the same province. The families, including 21 children, had been kidnapped from Burma. The head of the kidnap gang hired a national newspaper journalist to write that I was a “foreign spy” and that the child welfare officer who was helping me was a “riddled old hag who wanted to start her own rival camp”.

We won. The camp was closed but we had to take it to the government in Bangkok who warned the local mayor and local police, all of whom were in the gang leaders’ pocket, to back off.

Foreigners are now sending me letters from jail claiming they have had to pay small fortunes to journalists in order for their misdemeanours to be kept out of the local paper. They have also been presented with a price list for bail and a full acquittal.

Last year, a British millionaire was arrested in Pattaya, after apparently being found in possession of 100 amphetamines found in a packet of cigarettes. I called for a copy of a video of the Thai police press conference, which showed two policemen speaking in Thai about how rich they had become as a result of the arrest.

Not one local journalist picked up on the injustice, yet they must have known what was going on. The Briton was sent to jail. A few days later, along came a Pattaya journalist who offered him a deal: hand over £25,000, and the reporter would sort out an acquittal.
 

The one who got away - Nation, Bangkok, September 16 2007

The one who got away
Heroin pusher David McMillan infamously escaped the ‘Bangkok Hilton’ - but he lived like a prince on the inside. Published on September 16, 2007

The man I glimpse in London seems innocuous enough. Used to hiding in crowds, he now travels to work against the morning commuter rush to Dorking, a small town in Surrey. His job is filling tins of health supplements, and his boss says he’s a quick worker.

David McMillan in West Ken 1
He should be. David McMillan is a notorious drug trafficker. He still faces the death sentence in Thailand for heroin smuggling.
He’s better known as “the only Westerner to have escaped the notorious Bangkok Hilton”, as Lad Yao Prison is unaffectionately known. He did so in the middle of his trial in August 1996.
In the decade before that event McMillan was at the centre of a daring plan to escape by helicopter from Australia’s Pentridge Prison, a stunt for which he was willing to pay half a million Australian dollars.
His story, “Escape”, has been selling well at Asia Books and in airport lounges throughout Southeast Asia. It has not been released in Australia, where publishers fear the cash might be seized as the proceeds of crime.
Britain will not allow extradition to a country that still uses the death penalty, so at 51, McMillan remains safe from Australian clutches, and Thailand, busy with a higher-profile fugitive, seems to have all but forgotten him.
In the book McMillan gives some details on how he operated during the 30 years he was moving heroin from the Golden Triangle and from Pakistan and Afghanistan’s Golden Crescent to markets in Australia and Europe - and about his amazing Bangkok jailbreak.
But the book is not a testimony to inhumanity and depravity in Thai prisons, like so many others on the shelves. In fact, it’s almost the opposite. McMillan played the system and won. He was an Oriental Hotel regular; others who write of Thai jail horrors seem to be more Nana Plaza types.
At the peak of his career in the ’80s McMillan was a multimillionaire with homes and offices in London, Melbourne, Hong Kong and Brussels, as well as Bangkok.
But as he came to the attention of British, American and Australian authorities, he never took a direct route anywhere. He lived a life of switching cabs, entering and exiting department stores, and carrying a seemingly endless variety of mobile phones and passports.
After finishing school McMillan did actually try to get a regular job, but then started his own company. It was called Kilo Productions.
He was busted for his first kilo of cannabis at London’s Heathrow Airport in 1979 and served six months in jail.
“I started dealing among friends, but of course, with the profits being so good it went much bigger,” he says. “I am not going to pretend what I am not … It is inevitable that … I will be labelled a ‘Merchant of Death’ or something like that. I make no justification for my actions.
“Actually the reason I wrote the book was not to make money. It’s because so many people asked me during dinner conversations how I escaped from the Bangkok Hilton. I just thought I’d put it down on paper.”
McMillan writes that he wanted “a life of adventure. The drug world provided that opportunity … Travelling to exotic locations, devising ways to cheat customs, and being handsomely rewarded seemed ideal.”
And he admits to paying a high price: His wife was arrested along with him in Australia and died in a fire at the remand centre a few weeks later.
“Was it worth it? The answer is that such a life is not quite worth the suffering. All of us have less than 50 years of quality, and so many were spent imprisoned or locked in a losing battle with police agencies of different kinds. Most of my friends from those days are dead and coped less well, I think …

David McMillan Home London SEPT 07
“I’ve got no time for most of the people who write these whining books about Thai prisons,” McMillan says. “I understand the Thais and the way they work. I do not see what they do as corruption, in the same way that other prisoners did.”
Of course, McMillan was not just a lowly courier, as are most foreigners at the Bangkok Hilton. His banker on the outside knew exactly how to look after him.
While the foreign prisoners in the prison’s Building 2 were waging a battle against vermin, worms, tuberculosis and Aids on a diet of soup with an occasional fish-head, McMillan in Building 6 had his own chef and servants and dined on goods bought in the local supermarket.
“I had access to television and radio and my own office, and instead of 70 to a cell we just had five. This all cost about Bt10,000 a week each.
“I did not see it as bribery. The guards saw themselves as helping and I was just showing my gratitude. We wanted it to be a bit more like a hotel and we were willing to pay.”
One of his privileged fellow prisoners was former police general Chalor Kerdthes, jailed for murder in the Saudi gems fiasco. McMillan refers to him in the book by a pseudonym, but is happy to talk on the record.
“General Chalor had an even more comfortable time than I did. He was like royalty. He had taken over the prison’s [Intensive Care Unit] as his own suite.”
Chalor refused to help McMillan, and that’s when the Briton decided it was time to go.
“I knew I was going to get the death penalty,” he says, and a move to Bangkwang Prison was imminent.
Using hacksaws smuggled into prison in a box of pornography that served to distract the guards, McMillan got from his third-floor cell to the jail’s outer wall.
He built a pair of ladders from bamboo poles and the picture frames that the prisoners make to earn some income, and cleared two smaller walls and the outer electrified wall. He says he felt only two surges of electricity on his rubber soles before dropping to the ground below.
Then, using an umbrella to shield him from the guards in the towers, he followed the path around the prison. Other guards were just arriving for the morning shift as he strolled out to the main road and hailed a taxi.
By 10am, McMillan had picked up a passport that was waiting for him in Chinatown and was boarding a flight for Singapore.
Having escaped the death penalty - or at least the minimum 100-year sentence - he might have considered quitting the drug trade. He didn’t.
He fled to Pakistan, and there was arrested on another charge of heroin trafficking. At Karachi Central Prison, McMillan befriended the husband of deposed president Benazir Bhutto, and a bank executive jailed for fraud.
“Both men had been allowed to build their own houses in the prison complex, complete with gardens. I dined at their typically British Sunday lunches, at which all sorts of influential people from the outside, including leaders of industry and police, attended.”
McMillan was ultimately acquitted for lack of evidence and by the late 1990s was back in England, still unwilling to quit.
He was last arrested in 2003 at Heathrow for bringing in half a kilo of heroin. He got four years and is currently out on parole.
McMillan can only console himself with a statement made last week by Australian lawyer Philip Dunn: “McMillan was very charming, a dashing buccaneer, very different from your average criminal.”

Andrew Drummond
Special to The Nation

Andrew Drummond is a Bangkok-based British journalist and correspondent for the Times    of London.

*Drug dealer who escaped the ‘Bangkok Hilton’ is on the run in London - Evening Standard

Drug runner - a dead man laughing - The Australian

 Andrew Drummond, Bangkok | September 08, 2007

THIS is one of the world’s most notorious - and remarkable - heroin traffickers: Melbourne man David McMillan. He should be dead. Or at least wasting away in a Thai jail awaiting death by hanging.

Instead, on this September morning when The Weekend Australian tracked him down to London’s Fulham Road, he was buying the papers on the way to his job, packing health food.

David McMillan in West Ken

The Caulfield Grammar-educated drug dealer, who for decades helped run a multi-million-dollar trans-national crime empire, is a wanted man in Thailand. Having skipped parole in Melbourne, he cannot return to Australia without facing jail.

McMillan cheated death through a miraculous escape from the infamous Thai jail known as the Bangkok Hilton. He rehearsed for the breakout from Klong Prem prison in 1996 by years earlier plotting to escape from Pentridge Prison’s D Division in a helicopter.

When he was released after a decade in jail in Australia, he skipped the country on a false passport. He has never returned and has no fear that Thai or Australian authorities will come looking for him.

“Simple, really: the British Government will not extradite to a country where the death penalty is still practised, and breach of parole is not an offence for which I can be extradited to Australia,” McMillan says from his London bed-sit. “Besides, I have a British passport.”

Despite still being on the run, McMillan, now 51, has written a book, Escape, about the 30 years he spent moving heroin from the Golden Triangle of Southeast Asia and the Golden Crescent of Pakistan and Afghanistan to Australia and Europe, and his amazing breakout in Bangkok.

“He was charming, a dashing buccaneer, very different from your average crim,” Australian QC Philip Dunn says of the young McMillan.

At the peak of his career in the 1980s, McMillan says he was a multi-millionaire: “I maintained a large flat in Mayfair, homes and offices in Melbourne, and apartments in Bangkok, Hong Kong and Brussels.”

But as he came to the attention of the Australian Federal Police, the US Drug Enforcement Agency and British Customs, he was forced constantly to switch cabs and enter and exit department stores to confuse followers and carry a variety of mobile phones and passports at all times.

McMillan was busted for his first kilo of cannabis at Heathrow in 1979 and served six months in Reading jail.

“I was one of those who thought all drugs should be made legal,” he says.

“I started dealing among friends, but, of course, with the profits being so good it went much bigger. I am not going to pretend what I am not. It is inevitable that as a result I will be labelled a Merchant of Death or something like that.

“I make no justification for my actions. It was just a life.”

McMillan first came to notoriety in Australia in 1983 when, at 26, he was sentenced to 17 years’ jail for spearheading a million-dollar heroin ring.

His then lover, Clelia Teresa Vigano, the daughter of a wealthy Melbourne family, and another woman, Marie Escolar Castilo, died in a fire at Fairlea prison asthey faced trial over the syndicate.

In his three years in the Bangkok Hilton, McMillan had a better time than most drug couriers.

While the foreign prisoners in Building2 battled vermin, worms, TB and AIDS, and had a diet of soup with an occasional fish head, McMillan had his own sanitary toilet and servants, including a chef, whose ingredients came from the local supermarket.

“I had access to television and radio and my own office, and instead of 70 to a cell, we just had five. This all cost about 10,000 Thai baht a week,” he says.

Once he realised the death penalty loomed, McMillan had hacksaws delivered, hidden in posters.

The guard searching his gift box was distracted by pornography, which was, of course, confiscated.

According to McMillan’s account of his escape in August 1996, he sawed through two bars and crawled out along a plank. He descended two storeys to the ground using webbing belts.

Lardyao04By 2.55am, he had reached a prison factory where he kept “an office”. He picked up gaffer tape, eight sturdy picture frames, some civilian clothes and water.

In the prison’s paper box factory, he constructed two ladders from bamboo poles, tape and the frames.

After scaling three inner walls and negotiating “Mars Bar Creek”, a 2 1/2m-wide open sewage trench, he climbed the outer wall.

“I reached the top and opened my eyes to a view I had imagined for so long it was already a living memory,” he says.

After reaching the bottom of the outside wall, he followed the earth path around the prison with a raised umbrella over his head.

“I held to that day’s maxim: ‘Escaping prisoners do not carry umbrellas’,” he says.

It was just after 6am. By 10am, McMillan — armed with a new passport from the city’s Chinatown, with details already logged into the Thai Immigration Police computer — was boarding a flight for Singapore.

“Eventually I heard the sound that was a kiss to every smuggler: the fwump of sealing aircraft doors,” he says.

Having escaped the death penalty, or the minimum of 100 years in prison, McMillan might have thought it time to quit the drugs trade. He didn’t.

He lived in Pakistan with a member of the local nobility, but was arrested in Lahore and brought to Karachi Central Prison on another charge of heroin trafficking.

By another stroke of luck, or as McMillan would have it, “fair justice”, he was acquitted of the drugs charge and by the late 90s was back in Britain.

Did he stop? No. He was last arrested in 2003 at Heathrow airport for trafficking in 500g of heroin. He got four years and is now on parole.

*Drug runner - a dead man laughing

British victims of Sandakan death march finally honoured -

Daily Mail

British victims of Sandakan death marches finally honoured
Last updated at 16:43pm on 17th August 2007

More than 600 Britons who were brutally put to death by the Japanese in the former British North Borneo have finally been fully honoured.

In the shadow of Mount Kinabalu, a memorial stone has been errected in an “English garden” to the memory of 641 British airman and gunners who gazed upon the same scene at the close of the Second World War, but never lived to tell the tale.

There was not one British survivor from the infamous Sandakan Death Marches.

Those that did not die from starvation exhaustion or disease were beaten, shot, beheaded or bayoneted by their Japanese guards.

Sandakan Hazel BrownHazel Braund, 49, from Lewisham, South London made the pilgrimage to honour the memory of her uncle, an RAF man who survived the march but died of malaria and deprivation within days of victory.

And next week as a personal tribute she will walk five days along the route her uncle followed to his death.

In the “English Garden” at Kundasang, the British heroes of Sandakan were finally acknowledged with a memorial bought with funds from a private appeal.

Cash was provided by the Sabah and Malaysian governments, and the local St George’s Society after an appeal by Britain’s military adviser at the High Commission in Malaysia, Colonel Paul Edwards.

After a Christian memorial service attended by Malaysian government and local government officials, British High Commissioner to Malaysia Boyd Cleary CVO said: “This is not about righting a wrong, but enhancing the memory and educating those who follow.

“British soldiers and air-men, deprived of food, barefoot, carrying heavy loads, suffering from sores ber-beri and malnutrition all died here.

“Those who fell were bayoneted and shot.”

Boyd Cleary then read from the memoirs of one of the six Australians who survived.

Elizabeth Braund, 49, paid private tribute to her uncle Senior Aircraftsman Benjamin Hughes, of the Royal Air Force, who died at Ranau within days of the war’s end.

Mrs Braund, a member of the Children of Far East Prisoner’s of War Association said: “The memorial has been a long time in the making but it is a fitting tribute to those who died.

“My uncle at 19 was the youngest of a family of 13 from Elephant and Castle. I never met him, but I know what he suffered,” she said.

For 62 years the 641 British soldiers and airmen who died have been all forgotten.

There are no British memoirs. None of the British survived. But in Australia the death marches have been described as their ‘holocaust’ and every state in the country has its own memorial.

The British gunners and airmen, together with more than 1,700 Australians, had been taken to Sandakan, in what is today Sabah, Malaysia to build an airfield by the Japanese in Sandakan towards the end of the war.

But as allied forces approached, the Japanese decided to force march their prisoners away along a 160 mile route in the shadow of Mount Kinabalu from Sandakan to Ranau.

The Japanese had been ordered to deal ruthlessly with their charges.

They took the orders literally. In three separate marches all but the six Australians died.

Stragglers were dealt with by the Japanese ‘Kempetai’ who followed in the rear of the marches.

Hundreds were bayoneted, or beheaded, where they lay unable to make a step further.

Prisoners were tied to trees and even beaten to death. The lucky ones, it is said, are the ones who were shot.

The remainder died at their destination in Ranau.

Soldiers who could go no further made their goodbyes to their colleagues as they awaited their own executions.

One of the survivors Australian private Nelson Short, who is now dead, said at the time: “If blokes could not go on we just shook hands with them and said, you know, hope everything’s all right.

“But they knew just what was going to happen. There was nothing you could do.”

There was considerable evidence that the Japanese even executed prisoners after learning of the Japanese surrender.

The Japanese Commander of Sandakan Captain Hosijima Susumi was tried and executed along with eight others.

Daily Mail British Victims honoured

Briton dies on world’s highest ski peak - ‘Lipstick blondes’ abandon summit

From Andrew Drummond, July 24 2007

The body of a British outdoor sports enthusiast who planned to climb Mount Mustagata in China, the world’s highest ski peak, is being flown back to Britain, after he died in the attempt.

Jonathan Peacock, 39, a technology consultant from Runcorn, Cheshire, died in his tent on the approach to the mountain.

Jonathan Peacock1He had been scaling the 24,740 ft. peak with four British women known as the ‘Lipstick Blondes’.

Late on Monday they gave up their attempt on the peak after reaching within 150 metres of the 24,750 ft summit.
Jon Peacock had been feeling poorly during the ascent from base camp to Camp 1, said the team leader.

Today Tuesday, his wife Katharine, said from her home in Nantwich: “Jon never took any chances. He was very careful and prepared his trips well. He was also very fit. We still do not know the cause of his death.

“He had planned to snowboard down the highest peak in the world from which it is possible.
He had a snowboard made up which he could use as snow shoes on his ascent.”

Jonathan Peacock was a partner in a technology company called Evolution based at Monument in the City of London. He sold the company last year.

He had returned to Base camp with a view to abandoning the attempt.

The ‘Lipstick Blondes’ led by Caroline Madge, from Totnes, Devon, carried on with the ascent when he was feeling poorly and unable to go on.

Caroline Madge recorded in her diary:  “We left base camp with heavy hearts. We were leaving behind a fellow Brit who had been ill for several days”.

Later they learned of his death by radio.

But late on Monday delays meant that they did not have enough oxygen to take them to the top – just 150 metres, but a 2 hour climb. They descended on skis and snowboards.

Caroline and her sister Suzy were climbing with Ali Bainbridge, and Squash Falconer from Brighton, Sussex.
They had been filming their trip, which includes such acts as crocheting at 7,000 metres, and swimming in bikinis at 3,500 metres, for the BBC.  Also climbing was a Dutch team leader called Arnaud and a Danish girl.

Peacock, married with two children a boy aged 3 and a one year old daughter, who ran marathons, and liked to para-glide and ski, was found unconsciousin his tent on July 13.

Team leader Arnaud in radio calls after the discovery said:  “It all seems very unreal what happened. Everything was going fine and then tragedy happened.

“Personally, I feel very bad because I have no explanation. Normally you see a problem coming, but this time it struck the camp like lightning”.

“Jon went up to Camp 1 on the 8th of July. He had a hard time, but he recovered and went on to climb a little bit higher. The next day on July 9th he came down to Base camp again for a few days of rest. He was doing fine until suddenly he became chronically fatigued.
 
“Our first thoughts were that he had acquired altitude sickness, but his lungs and oxygen situation were fine. Somehow he was very weak. At this time we made the decision to send him back to Kashgar.

“Jon talked about his wife, Katherine, two children, and about the past two years of being able to see his kids in the morning and evening. He talked about his home and his plans for his future.

“He said he hoped to work for 2-3 days a week, so he could still spend a lot of time with his family. He looked relieved to be going home and he didn’t want to call his wife until he got to Kashgar, so he wouldn’t worry her.
 
“In the morning, our team members checked in on him at 6:30 and found him unconscious in his tent. Immediately they tried rescue breathing and proceeded to CPR.

“Jon did not respond to any attempts of reviving him. At this time, the team leaders came down from the high camps. By the time the leaders arrived, 4 people had been performing CPR for a couple of hours already. I made an emotional and difficult decision to stop the CPR”.

Carole Madge said she had become fond of Jon Peacock and had crocheted a hat for his daughter.

“We had become close to friendly Jon because of his enthusiasm and vitality”.

Mustagata is a remote non-commercial mountain, unlike its famous neighbours like Everest there are no facilities or helicopter evacuation.”

* City tycoon is killed trying to snowboard 24,000 ft peak

Glasgow gangster brings karma to Cambodia’s killing fields

From Andrew Drummond,
Sihanoukville, Cambodia

He ran with the notorious Glasgow gang ‘The Tongs’, notorious for their razor slashings in the city’s old tenements.

Glasgow gang leader becomes buddhist page 1As a kid he was in and out of approved school borstal and Barlinnie Prison, Glasgow, the infamous ‘Bar L’.

His father was a convicted armed robber and lorry hijacker. His brother TC Campbell has convictions for assault and attempted murder

Glasgow gang leader becomes buddhist page 2And as he came of age Lauchlan ‘Lockie’ Campbell, a member of one of Scotland’s prime crime families, became an equally notorious drugs trafficker eventually spending 12 years in a Chinese prison for his crimes.

But when the Mail on Sunday caught up with Lockie Campbell, now aged 56, he was dressed in the saffron cloth of a trainee Buddhist monk teaching kids in a temple in Cambodia’s former killing fields the ‘art of polite English conversation’.

Here in the port town of Sihanoukville the new soft tones of Lockie Campbell starkly contrast to the days when he might have offered to kick somebody’s ‘heid’ in, or give them a ‘Glasgae kiss’ – a butt to the head.

And Cambodian kids from aged six to sixteen are flocking to his free classes at Wat Leu, a Buddhist temple just outside this city which are being sponsored by the Glasgow’s former notorious crime families.

The classes at the moment are free but he calls it the ‘50p School of English Conversation’ looking to the time when he hopes it will become self supporting.

Meanwhile he says “There’s been lots of people chipping in including my brother Tommy.

“Paul Ferris has also been very supportive,” he adds referring to the notorious former gun runner.

“I’m a changed man,” he said. “But I changed myself. Now I would not even step on an ant. All I want to do is really help people less off than myself. Can you believe that?

“The Cambodian ‘wee uns’ are so receptive. They just want to learn. They are in the classroom long before I arrive. They don’t want to waste a minute.

“I cannot describe how gratifying and rewarding that can be. I feel like I am doing something really worthwhile.

“A year ago I was sitting in my tenement in Green St, Glasgow, getting addicted to heroin. All my family saw what was happening to me. They knew I had studied both both the Hindu and Buddhist faiths and thought it would do me good to return to Asia.

“I tried China for a while because I learnt Mandarin during my time in prison. But it never worked. Instead I found happiness here in Cambodia.

“The people are beautiful but everywhere you can feel a sort of sadness and that must be a legacy from the Khmer Rouge and the ‘Killing Fields’

“When I first arrived I went on a week long meditation course at a Buddhist temple in Battambang, in north west Cambodia.

“Local friends have helped me with accommodation and to be honest I can live on a pound a day and that’s a lot more than some of the local people earn in a week.

“It’s a far cry from the time when I was sitting in the back of a Ford Cortina in Uddingston with a sawn off shotgun waiting to do the local post office.

“I remember that well. I did not want to get involved. My arse was flapping like a gold fish and I managed to talk my pals out of it.”

Brought up in Calton and Dennistoun at the age of 15 Lockie Campbell was sent to approved school in Paisley for robbing the till of a local off licence.

He ran with ‘The Tongs’ while his younger brother Tommy ‘TC’ Campbell ran with the ‘Gouchos’. “But I wasn’t one of those guys who carried a razor”

With a history of robbery, cheque fraud, car theft, assault on police he eventually ended up in Barlinnie.

After serving three years he came out and lived a crime free live for ten years. But after a divorce he went into the smuggling business, starting with electrical goods from Hong Kong, then to gold and finally smuggling hashish from Nepal to Japan and occasionally to Australia.

“I would buy a kilo for US$50 and be able to tell it in Japan for US$5000. I was good.
I was even able to buy myself a bar called ‘Jock’s Rock’ in Borocay in the Philipinnes.

He was held by Australian police in 1989 after riding shotgun for two other Britons who were smuggling hashish into Australia. But the court in Freemantle ruled there was no case to answer as he was not carrying.

But his drugs smuggling days finally came to an end on a train from Xing Jang to Shanghai on August 4th 1991 when he decided to smoke some of his own ‘stash’.

But officers of China’s Public Security Bureau pounced when he stepped off the train at Shizou with his 18-yr-old son.

His son was acquitted but Campbell got 15 years 12 of which he served mostly at Shanghai central prison. He had been travelling with 20 kilos which would have brought him a return of US$100,000 in Tokyo to where he had booked his passage.

“I have had a wasted life. I taught myself that. And I now accept that as a fact. Of course in prison in China we had to publicly confess and atone for our crimes every month.

“At the time I just wrote down what they wanted to hear. It was the only way you could get a reduction of sentence. But I did come to mean it.

“Now my life is very simple. My needs are little. Those of other people are much greater.
I pray every day for justice for my brother Tommy who has still not been compensated for 20 years he spent in jail for a crime he did not commit, a sentence which broke him.

“And I pray for the kids here in Cambodia who deserve so much more.”

I left Lockie to prepare for his next day’s lesson. Here in Cambodia he rises at 5am and goes to bed at dusk. His heroes now are the Dalai Llama and Burmese fighter for democracy Aung San Suu Kyi

His spare time he devotes to painting, an art he picked up while serving time in China.

As I left the temple Wat Leu one of the monks Piseth Ech who is also learning English said: “Lockie really is a good man. He has told us everything about his life. But he would still make a very good monk. He’s kind to everybody he meets”

Ends.

As Scots workers are axed poverty stricken Thais work 14 hours a day for just 31p an hour in sub zero temperatures. Welcome to the -10 degree sweatshop

Mail on Sunday November 26 2006

Anew Welcome to the  10 degrees sweatshop pic

From Andrew Drummond

Outside the factory on a massive trading estate near Bangkok, the temperature is almost 100 degrees.

Inside, Thai workers are shivering at minus 10 as they monotonously grind away, chopping, vacuum-packing and packaging a variety of fish caught in the waters off Scotland that is to be returned to the British market.

New members of the workforce at Findus (Thailand) are puzzled at the species they are handling. They know catfish, red snapper and sea bass from the warm waters of the Gulf of Thailand and the Indian Ocean.

But here they are dealing with salmon fillets and skewers and cod loin, which they are packing for the British market at £3.99. This is Findus’s so-called Gourmet Range of frozen foods.

‘I have seen salmon in the supermarket. We call it the three-coloured fish. But I have not tasted it - I could not afford it,’ said 28-year-old Tippawan, the Mail on Sunday’s source inside the factory. ‘When will people in Britain get to eat it? I won’t eat fish here more than a day old.’

This is the factory where next year Young’s Seafood will start sending the first of 600 tons of Scottish langoustines on a three-week ocean voyage, to be de-shelled before being sent the 6,000 miles back again to be packed and sent to British supermarket shelves as breaded scampi.

The move has sparked outrage in Scotland, with unions and politicians condemning the company for sacking half its workforce here so it could save money by deshelling the catch on the other side of the world.

But with workers in Bangkok being paid 31p an hour compared to £6 an hour at Young’s Scottish plant in Annan, Dumfriesshire, the company’s motivation is clear. One Thai worker is the economic equivalent of 20 Scots.

This is the basic arithmetic that has already persuaded Findus, Young’s sister company, to use Thailand as a major processing factory for Atlantic and North Sea fish caught for its European markets.

The Mail on Sunday asked Findus (Thailand) for permission to visit the factory. It referred us back to England and a public relations firm called Wordbird.

Our request was ignored for several days before company boss Christine Solloway told us she was ‘not about to put Young’s in the centre of any more media attention over the matter’.

So we sent factory worker Tippawan to apply for a job at the factory.

In Samut Prakarn, 30 miles west of Bangkok, in the export-processing zone of the Bang Poo industrial estate, is the Thai processing arm of Findus, which shares a joint head office with Young’s in Malmo, Sweden.

A small workforce, mainly women, are employed in shifts of about 100 people, processing fish for the British market behind a blue wrought iron fence.

Gleaming new BMWs are parked in the management lot at the front of the premises. But in the freezing heart of the factory, workers toil up to 12 hours a day before sending the fish, caught in the cold northern waters, back to Britain’s supermarkets.

They are bussed in from distances up to two hours away for a daily fee of 80p, deductible from their wages.

Tippawan explained to us just why it is so profitable for Young’s, Findus and other European seafood firms to send their fish halfway around the world before serving it up to customers back where it was caught in the first place.

She said: ‘When I went for an interview I was told there was a very high turnover of workers because many could not stand the cold. I was told that there was overtime and I was expected to do it.

‘If I declined overtime, I would not be offered overtime for two months. The pay was 194 baht for a nine-hour day, from 7am to 4pm (£2.85, only 4p over the Thai minimum daily wage).

‘I would then be expected to clock out and then sign in for overtime. The overtime was logged in a book, not on the official time clock.’

Tippawan said that if she worked the full 12-hour day she would receive a total of 315 baht with overtime (£4.63), adding: ‘This is good money in Thailand. We only get one day off a week, so in a month I could earn 7,556 baht (£111.10).

‘When I turned up for work, everything was spotlessly clean. I was taken to a changing room and was told to put on plastic boots, cap, trousers and warm jacket.

‘I also wore a shirt which was tight at the neck and around my wrists.

‘I then had to walk through disinfected water and then my nails were checked for dirt and my clothes were brushed down before I was told to put on two sets of gloves, rubber gloves over cloth gloves.’

Our worker was led through plastic curtains into a cold room where tables were set out. She said: ‘Men would come in from the freezer room with trays of cut and filleted fish. There was cod, salmon and salmon on sticks.

‘My job was just to put them the right way in bags, which were then taken away down the line to be vacuum-packed and then packaged.

‘Nobody spoke. There was no time. We worked non-stop until 11.30am and then had an hour break in a canteen for lunch. Then it was back to work again.

‘Next to me was a deaf mute. If he thought I was doing something wrong, he would make grunts and hand gestures. I was nervous and dropped two fish but these were just put in the rubbish bin.’

She added: ‘At the end of the day at 4pm, I could not stand the cold any more. They asked me to do overtime until 7pm and most people did - they all needed the money.

‘I needed the money too, but I could not stand the cold and the boredom, and the lack of contact with people.

‘It was just a job, there was no friendly atmosphere and no perks. If I had been offered any fish I would not have taken it.’

Tippawan left Findus and now hopes to land a job in a Nike sportswear factory.

Apart from the extreme cold, working conditions at Findus (Thailand) are typical of the country.

Employers do not have to pay tax for people whose basic pay is 6,000 baht (£83.23) or less a month.

They pay health insurance on behalf of their employees but these sums are invariably deducted from salaries. Thai workers are legally entitled to only one day a week off and six other days during the year.

Multinational companies are careful to check that factories comply with local laws and international hygiene and safety regulations. Far from being concerned about the low wages of the workers, this is the very attraction.

It is small economic wonder that Young’s Seafood is moving to Thailand.

However, under the company’s 10 Principles of Fish for Life, it remains to be seen whether it will practise openness in its labelling procedures and detail the
full journey of Scottish langoustines ‘from boat to plate.

Consumers may not want to know that next week’s fish supper was last week trundling through the South-East Asia Suez Canal, having toured the Gulf of Thailand.

Tanks roll in under cover of downpour

The TimesSeptember 20, 2006Tanks roll in under cover of downpour From Andrew Drummond in

Bangkok

 Thailand fell to a bloodless coup under the cover of monsoon rains last night as tanks and Humvees surrounded Government House and took control of radio and televisions in the Thai capital Bangkok. From New York Thaksin Shinawatra, the controversial Thai Prime Minister, declared a “severe state of emergency” after calling the Channel 9 television station in the capital. But he was cut off mid-speech.

The coup went largely unnoticed in Bangkok’s popular tourist districts, where foreigners packed bars and cabarets oblivious to the activity about two miles away.

But word raced among street vendors hawking T-shirts who packed up their carts quickly and started heading home.

Hundreds of people gathered at Government House taking photos and video of themselves with the tanks, among them Sasiprapha Chantawong, a student at

Thammasat

University. “I support it’s because Thaksin has refused to resign from his position,” Sasiprapha said.

 “Allowing Thaksin to carry on will ruin the country more than this. The reputation of the country may be somewhat damaged, but it’s better than letting Thaksin stay in power.” Hundreds of tourists may find themselves stranded as airlines cancelled flights to the capital.

Last night Emirates, which flies from Bangkok to London via Dubai cancelled flights “due to the rebellious situation in

Thailand”. Passenger Gary Kings, 45, a buyer for a British clothes shop chain from Leicester said: “I have business appointments in Britain and

France.

If others follow suit then I’m totally stuck. There’s convoys of troops on the road from the airport to

Bangkok.” The

Royal

Palace remained brightly lit although the guard was doubled.

For most people the first sign that something was up was the shutdown of television programmes to be replaced with footage of the country’s revered monarch, King Bhumibol Adulyadej.

The coup faction was led by Thai army commander-in-Chief, General Sondhi Boonyaratglin, who was ordered by Mr Thaksin to report to acting Prime Minister, Chitchai Wannasathit.

However, the Prime Minister’s words beamed from the other side of the world on one of his own former satellites carried little weight. Instead General Sondhi ordered police to surrender their arms at Government House and apologised to the public for the disruption.

He then suspended parliament, the Constitution, the constitutional court and declared martial law. Coup leaders later said that they were in consultation with the King , but there was no confirmation from the palace.

In a short statement General Sondhi accused Mr Thaksin of causing disharmony in the country. “I will return the power to the people,” he pledged. The coup faction also broadcast a message across all television and radio channels.

They described themselves as a “group of people who want to develop a democratic leadership under the monarchy”. The coup happened on one of two days a week when Thai nationals wear yellow T-shirts and sweatshirts as a gesture of loyalty to the King.

Although only a constitutional monarch, King Bhumibol carries most moral authority in the country which is notorious for its corrupt politicians. Former Prime Minister Chuan Leekpai, and a member of the opposition Democrat Party, said Thaksin had forced the military to act.

 “As politicians, we do not support any kind of coup but during the past five years, the government of Thaksin created several conditions that forced the military to stage the coup. Thaksin has caused the crisis in the country,” he said.

Although Mr Thaksin was voted into power in elections, his reign has few of the hallmarks of democracy. He has clamped down on the press, has shown he is intolerant to criticism, and has been accused of enriching himself at the at the country’s expense.

Although he claims humble beginnings, his family were rich Chinese merchants. In a drugs war in

Thailand some 2,500 were killed after he ordered police to deal ruthlessly with the problem. When he was criticised by the UN on his human rights record, he retorted: “The UN is not my father”.

This year there have been regular demonstrations against him by the People’s

Alliance for Democracy. The last election was boycotted by the opposition, who said that it would not be fair. 

John Mark Karr extradited - Sydney Morning Herald

DNA test for teacher who says he killed JonBenet

Catherine Elsworth and Andrew Drummond Bangkok

August 20, 2006

THE suspect in the killing of child beauty queen JonBenet Ramsey is expected to be extradited to America today despite growing speculation over his confession to Thai authorities and the likelihood that only DNA testing will prove whether he committed the crime.

John Mark Karr, 41, a teacher and child-care assistant, allegedly told Thai officials that he drugged, raped and accidentally killed six-year-old JonBenet in the basement of her family home in Boulder, Colorado, 10 years ago.

Once extradited to Colorado, Karr is likely to face charges of murder, kidnapping and child sexual assault.

But speculation has grown that rather than being the killer, the husband of two teenage brides who was once arrested for possession of child pornography could merely be obsessed with the case.

Karr was seized in an apartment in Bangkok on Wednesday after a US judge issued a warrant for his arrest. Hours later, before a roomful of journalists, he said: “I was with JonBenet when she died. Her death was an accident.”

But some experts have said that without corroborating evidence, such as DNA, the confession appeared unlikely to secure a conviction.

DNA that came from a Caucasian white male was found beneath the girl’s fingernails and on her clothing. Authorities have never said whether the DNA matched anyone on an FBI database.

A DNA mouth swab was taken from Karr in Bangkok. The results are unknown. He will be given another test when he is handed over to prosecutors.

“DNA is the big ticket, the 600-pound gorilla in this case,” former Denver prosecutor Craig Silverman told the Rocky Mountain News.

“If his DNA doesn’t match, that’s a huge problem for the prosecution. If it’s a match, then it’s game, set and match for the state.”

Karr’s ex-wife, Lara Knutson, whom he married when she was 16, said Karr was with her and their three children in Alabama during the Christmas holiday period in 1996 when JonBenet was killed.

The post-mortem examination showed no evidence of drugs in the girl’s system and there was no conclusion about whether she was raped.

Examples of Karr’s handwriting are also being examined to see if he wrote the ransom note demanding $118,000 left in the Ramsey home.

The email correspondence that led to Karr’s arrest reveals an obsession with the Ramsey case. In a series of messages Karr sent to Michael Tracey, a British academic in Colorado who produced three documentaries about the Ramsey murder, the suspect says he was “in love” with JonBenet.

In one message, sent on December 23 last year, Karr asked Professor Tracey to visit JonBenet’s old house in Boulder and recite a poem.

It read: “JonBenet, my love, my life. I love you and shall forever love you. I pray that you can hear my voice calling out to you from my darkness - this darkness that now separates us.”

Professor Tracey contacted authorities in May.

Confession reignites America’s most enduring mystery

From The Times
August 18, 2006
Confession reignites America’s most enduring murder mystery

Doubts persist as teacher admits killing child beauty queen,
by James Bone and Andrew Drummond

Shocked that a six-year-old could be dolled up like a pouting adult, the American public long suspected that her affluent parents were responsible for her grisly death.

But a chaotic confession half a world away appeared yesterday to have solved the paedophile murder mystery that has transfixed the American heartlands for a decade — and absolve the parents of blame.

John Mark Karr, 41, an American primary school teacher arrested in Thailand, claimed that he was with JonBenet Ramsey when she was strangled in her Colorado home on Christmas Day in 1996.

Speaking nervously to reporters in Bangkok, the boyish suspect said: “I was with JonBenet when she died. Her death was an accident. I am so very sorry for what happened to JonBenet. It’s very important for me that everyone knows that I love her very much, that her death was unintentional, that it was an accident,” he said.

JonBenet’s body was found in the basement of her 15-room home in Boulder after her mother discovered a handwritten ransom note demanding $118,000 (£65,000). She had been sexually abused and strangled with a garrotte made with half a paintbrush from her mother’s art supplies.

Although it was one of about 800 child murders in America that year, the killing provoked a media sensation with cable news channels repeatedly screening home videos of JonBenet posing coquettishly at child beauty pageants.

For many, the case was a replay of the first 24-hour TV news sensation — the O. J. Simpson murder inquiry of 1994-95 — in which the suspect was acquitted.
JonBenet’s parents, John and Patsy Ramsey, fell under what a prosecutor called the “umbrella of suspicion”. Investigators theorised that Mrs Ramsey, a former beauty queen herself, had killed her daughter in a fit of rage after she wet her bed; or that Mr Ramsey murdered her to cover up sexual abuse.

The couple became popculture symbols of killers who got away with their crime, inspiring episodes of the TV police drama Law & Order, Mad TV and South Park. At one point, police even bugged JonBenet’s grave in the hope of recording their confession.

Mrs Ramsey died of ovarian cancer in June, but she already knew that Mr Karr had emerged as a suspect. He once lived near the Ramseys in Atlanta, where JonBenet was born.

The teacher reportedly came under suspicion after e-mailing a journalism professor who made a TV documentary backing the Ramseys’ innocence. He contacted the British academic Michael Tracey, of the University of Colorado, four years ago, the Rocky Mountain News reported.

Ollie Gray, a private investigator who has seen hundreds of e-mails between the two, told the newspaper: “(The suspect) talked about being there, about doing this and doing that — he had a whole bunch of things that didn’t come out before.”

Mr Karr, who has three sons, lost his teaching job in Petaluma, California, scene of the infamous 1993 child murder of Polly Klaas, and was divorced after being charged with possession of child pornography in 2001. He went to work abroad.

Nate Karr, his brother, said he was researching a book on child-killers and it was possible that his inquiries had triggered investigators’ interest. In Bangkok, John Karr said he had written letters to Patsy Ramsey about many things.

Laura Karr, his former wife, said she did not believe that he committed the crime because she was with him at home over Christmas 1996.
Mr Ramsey said yesterday that he had been made aware that Mr Karr was a suspect under surveillance, but he added: “We don’t know with 100 per cent certainty that this is the guy.”

The alibi was one of several questions raised about the arrest. A Thai official said Mr Karr had confessed to drugging and having sex with JonBenet. Toxicology reports found no trace of drugs. Mary Lacy, the Boulder prosecutor, fuelled doubts by hinting that Mr Karr may have been arrested before the inquiry was complete for another reason. He had started work in Bangkok on Tuesday teaching six-year-olds.Asked what happened when JonBenet died, Mr Karr said: “It’s very painful for me to talk about it.”

Thai bride admits feeding ex-husband to the tigers

From The Times

August 2, 2006

Thai bride admits feeding ex-husband to the tigers

By Andrew Drummond in Petchaburi, Thailand and Simon de Bruxelles in London
 
SOME think it was premonition that led Toby Charnaud to write a short story about an English expatriate’s death at the hands of his Thai girlfriend. But even if the wealthy Wiltshire farmer had any inkling of his own fate, he could hardly have imagined its true horror.

A court in Thailand was told yesterday how Mr Charnaud, 41, was lured to his death on the pretext of collecting his son from his ex-wife on the Thai-Burma border. When he arrived at her family home neither she nor the boy was there, but others were.

fed to the tigers 02

Toby Charnaud
 
First they tried to shoot him with an ancient flintlock musket. When that misfired they attacked him with clubs and an iron bar. When he was finally dead, Mr Charnaud’s body was dismembered and cooked on a charcoal fire before being scattered across the Kaeng Krajan National Park, one of the last refuges of the Thai tiger.

Although she was not present at the killing, Mr Charnaud’s ex-wife, Pannada, was charged with murder along with three of her relatives.
Having heard the evidence the judge, sitting at Petchaburi provincial court, will announce on September 6 whether he intends to pass the death sentence on Pannada, 35, for premeditated murder.

The court was told that Mr Charnaud had met his wife when she was working as a bar girl in Bangkok and they married in 1997. They then moved to England where they helped to run the family sheep and cereal farm with his father, Jeremy, 69.

In less than two years they had grown disillusioned with life in England and decided to move back to Thailand, where they bought the Rainbow Beach Bar in the golf resort of Hua Hin, south of Bangkok.

But the marriage was short-lived because of Pannada’s gambling habit. The couple divorced in 2003 and Mr Charnaud was granted custody of their son, Daniel, who visited his mother every month or so.

After one visit, in arch last year, Pannada (below right) reported Mr Charnaud missing. But it was only because of the suspicions of his family in England that foul play was uncovered.

The Times Fed her husband to tigers 1 2

Mr Charnaud’s parents hired the services of a Scottish private investigator, based in Bangkok, who used mobile phone records to establish that Mr Charnaud had been at his ex-wife’s home on the day of his disappearance.
 
Detectives then found a knife with Mr Charnaud’s blood and hair on it. They were later led to where his body parts had been buried in the national park.
Three of Pannada’s relatives admitted murder “with provocation”. But the Charnaud family’s lawyer, Boonchu Yensabai, who is jointly prosecuting the defendants, told the court: “The only motive can be that Pannada expected to inherit everything through their son.”

In a letter read to the court Mr Charnaud’s mother, Sarah, said: “One of the worst horrors . . . is that the first attempt to kill him failed and he would have been aware of his murderers making their fatal attack.”

Mr Charnaud’s sister, Hannah Allen, believes that her brother may have predicted his own death in a short story written for a competition run by a Bangkok magazine. The story, entitled Rainfall, is about a Englishman, Guy, who falls in love with a Thai bar girl called Fon.

TobyCharnaudMurder

How the Evening Standard ran the same story

 At first he refuses to believe that she is sleeping around and gambling away his money. Even when he catches her in the act he forgives her. After a series of further betrayals, he realises that his wife has hired one of his best friends to kill him. The story won first prize.

Mrs Allen, who is bringing up Daniel, 6, said: “The story is eerie. I am sure he had his suspicions. This was a disgusting, premeditated murder which has ruined our family’s lives.”

Tsunami orphans forced to relive tragedy as BBC lines road with fake corpses for new mini-series

The Mail on Sunday June 11, 2006

Film-makers accused of outrageous exploitation as they recreate scenes of carnage

Tsunami orphans forced to relive tragedy as BBC lines road with fake corpses for new mini-series

By Andrew Drummond

IN KHAO UK, THAILAND

and Jo Knowsley

IN LONDON

FAMILIES who lost loved ones in the Indian Ocean tsunami have accused the BBC of sick opportunism for filming in resorts that were devastated by the disaster.

TV chiefs claim the mini-series Aftermath, about the tragedy that killed almost 200,000 people on Boxing Day 2004, is a ‘thought-provoking drama of loss, survival and hope’.

But British and Thai families who were caught up in the tsunami say insensitive film-makers are forcing them to relive the horror.

The film is being shot in Khao Lak and Phuket, two of Thailand’s hardest-hit resorts. Nearly 5,400 foreign tourists and locals were killed there when the huge wave struck, and 3,000 more are still missing.

Now, just 18 months on, locals are being confronted by gruesome reminders of the tragedy as harrowing scenes are filmed in full view of the public.Tsunami film 06

At several spots leading into Khao Lak national park, fake corpses were piled along a road on which children orphaned in the disaster travel to school every day.

Tsunami film 07Elsewhere a ‘corpse’ was introduced hanging upside-down from a 30ft electricity pole. Actors were visible lying bloodstained and prone by streams, in trucks and in mock mortuaries in scenes almost identical to the carnage local children witnessed after the Tsunami.

At a nearby mental health recovery centre, scores of locals are being treated for stress. Psychiatrist Dr Benjaporn Panyayon said yesterday: ‘In the past few days people I have discharged are coming back. Our patients have panic attacks and night-mares and easily burst into tears.

‘This filming would affect them. It’s like showing them a photograph when they are trying to forget.’

Stuart McLeish, from Sheffield, whose brother Andrew and sister-in-law Natalie died in the tragedy, condemned the film-makers for an ‘outrageous’ exploitation of Thailand and its people. He said: ‘I’d like to know why they had to film in Khao Lak and other areas where the disaster occurred.

‘We had the London bombings last year but I don’t think people would react too well if they piled “bodies” in Russell Square.

‘The whole thing is pretty sick. They probably worked out it would be cheaper to film in Thailand. But they could at least have blocked off the roads so that locals wouldn’t be exposed to this horrible reminder of what happened.’Tsunami film 29

The three-hour, two-part drama stars Oscar-nominated actress Sophie Okonedo, Gina McKee, Tim Roth and Hugh Bonneville and is being made by the production company Kudos for the BBC and the American cable network HBO.

But despite the traumas, Thai people are rushing to become extras for which they are paid £6 a day attracted by posters put up n bars saying: ‘Wanted. Victims. Man, woman,girl, any age, nationality, lots of people!’.

Foreigners, many volunteers who came to Thailand to help after the Tsunami, are paid £20.Tsunami film Roth

Michelle Gray, 23, from Newcastle, a volunteer who teaches English in Khao Lak, said yesterday she now regrets taking part in the production.

She added: “When I got onto the set

on to the set. Things were so realistic people could have believed there had been another tsunami, and I was not happy about the effect it would have on the locals. I think we all feel a little guilty for taking the money.’
Another volunteer, Sheila Sully, 55, from South London, did not take part but she said: ‘I have been sickened
Roth and Hugh Bonneville and is being made by the production company Kudos for the BBC and the American cable network HBO.
But despite the trauma, Thai people are rushing to become extras for which they are paid just £6 a day, attracted by posters put up in bars saying: ‘Wanted. Victims. Man,woman, girl, any age, any nationality. Lots of people!’Tsunami film 01

Foreigners - many volunteers who came to Thailand to help after the tsunami - are paid £20. Michelle Gray, 23, (left) from Newcastle, a volunteer who teaches English in Khao Lak, said yesterday she now regrets taking part in the production. She added: ‘I was shocked when I got onto the set. Things were so realistic people could have believed there had been another tsunami and I was not happy about the effect it would have on the locals.

‘I think we all feel a bit guilty for taking the money.’

Another volunteer Sheila Sulley, 55, from South London, did not take part but she said: “I have been sickened by what I have seen.”

Kate Kemp, the British-born co-owner of the Sarojin, a luxury resort that was badly damaged by the tsunami, said:
 ’I cried when I saw the bodies dumped by the side of the road and the person hanging from the pylon. I can’t imagine what the locals have had to go through.’

Last night the BBC issued a statement which said the producers were doing ‘everything to ensure the production is carried out with the highest degree of respect, not only for the memories of the individuals who lost their lives but also for those still living in close proximity to the events’.

Jane Featherstone, the film’s executive producer, said: ‘It would have been cheaper to film in somewhere like Australia but we wanted to put the money back into the region which really needs it. Kudos is making a substantial donation to a local charity.

‘We have had endless discussions with Thai authorities and surviving families who believe this film needs to be made. Our aim was to do it sensitively and intelligently.
‘Some people have been upset and I am genuinely sorry about that. I hope they feel it has been worth it when they see the film.’

Enduring love of the King and Thais

 Enduring Love of the King and Thais

From The Times
June 5, 2006

Enduring love of the King and Thais

World’s longest-reigning monarch is still revered as he celebrates 60 years on the throne

Andrew Drummond

MONARCHIES around the world may be struggling to retain the love and allegiance of their people, but not in Thailand.

Kings, queens and princes of many nationalities will fly to Bangkok this week to join King Bhumibol Adulyadej in celebrating 60 years on the throne.

For the Thai people, the world’s longest-reigning monarch remains the most revered figure in their lives, save for Lord Buddha himself.

Thailand’s strict laws forbidding criticism of the King are hardly necessary.

An accomplished jazz musician, yachtsman, artist and author, the 79-year-old monarch also devotes great energy to helping his country’s poor and has repeatedly used his immense moral authority to save his country from turmoil.

King Bhumibol, the great-grandson of King Mongkut, of The King and I fame, was born in Massachusetts in 1927. He was thrust upon the throne in 1946 after his brother, Ananda, was murdered in the palace in Bangkok with his own pearl-handled revolver.

The new King departed for Switzerland to study political science, and during the early years of his rule his influence was curtailed by the military dictator Plaek Pibulsongkram.

But when students demonstrated for democracy in 1973, and the Army opened fire on them, the King earned his subjects’ devotion by opening his palace as a refuge to them.

In 1992, when troops again fired on pro-democracy students, he summoned the leaders of the coup and the pro-democracy movement to his palace to warn them of the harm being done to the country.

Pictures of both men crawling on their knees in front of the monarch were flashed around the world. General Suchinda Kraprayoon, the coup leader, resigned and democracy was restored.

King Bhumibol intervened again this year as the People’s Alliance for Democracy demonstrated against the alleged corruption and cronyism of Thaksin Shinawatra, the billionaire Prime Minister.

He summoned Mr Thaksin, who duly announced that he would not be running again for office. “My main reason is because this year is an auspicious year for the King, and I want all Thais to unite,” he announced.

Mr Thaksin’s party called a snap election, which was boycotted by opposition groups as they had no time to prepare.

Again the King stepped in. In a televised speech he called on the courts to sort the matter out. The election was declared void and a new one will take place in October.
After each incident the country’s leaders have thanked the King for his advice, albeit through gritted teeth.

Indeed, Mr Thaksin will be master of ceremonies for the celebrations taking place over the next ten days. These have already started in Bangkok with exhibitions of the King’s work.

Over the next week the celebrations will continue with candlelight ceremonies and fireworks displays around Bangkok’s golden-spired temples. Millions of Thais will don armbands with the message “Long live the King”.

The climax will be a well-wishing ceremony in the Ananta Sarnakorn throne hall and a massive and colourful barge procession along the Chao Phraya river.

The finale will be a royal banquet for the world’s royalty and final well-wishing ceremony.

This will be attended by the heads or representatives of the royal families of Denmark, Sweden, Spain, Lichtenstein, Luxembourg, Norway, the Netherlands, Belgium, Mon- aco, Brunei, Bhutan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Japan, Jordan, Malaysia, Nepal, Cambodia, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Samoa, Tonga, Swaziland, Lesotho, and Morocco. Britain will be represented by the Duke of York.

When the celebrations are over, King Bhumibol will continue to offer sage advice to his most loyal subjects, even if it is dispensed through books describing the model conduct of his dog, Tongdeang.

The monarch uses the dog’s loyal and pragmatic behaviour in parables to inspire the Thai people.

LONGEST-SERVING LIVING MONARCHS
King Bhumibol Rama IX of Thailand (1946-)
Emir Sakr bin Muhammad Al Qasimi of Ras al Khamah (UAE) (1948-)
Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom (1952-)
LONGEST-SERVING MONARCHS EVER
Pepe II Neferkare, Ancient Egypt (BC2278 - BC2184) (94 years)
Jangsu of Korea (413-491) (78 years)
Louis IX of France (1643–1715) (72 years)

She was executed. Bang. Bang. Bang

 Daily Telegraph July 3rd 2005

She was executed. Bang, bang, bang
By Andrew Drummond in Kanchanaburi

The father of Vanessa Arscott, a British backpacker who was allegedly “executed” last year after seeing her boyfriend killed by a Thai policeman, made an impassioned plea for justice at a murder trial yesterday.

Graham Arscott, 57, told judges in Kanchanaburi, Thailand, that his daughter was shot on what was to be her engagement day.

  
Accused of murder: Sergeant Somchai Wisetsingh
“We had heard through her sister that Vanessa thought that her boyfriend Adam would propose marriage to her on September 8, 2004,” he said.

“They were in love and looking forward to their future lives together. September 8 was their first anniversary of being together, but Adam was murdered and Vanessa was executed instead.

“Bang, bang, bang; it was just like that,” said Mr Arscott a retired pharmaceutical salesman from Ashburton, Devon.

He said Vanessa, 23, a psychology graduate, was shot at close range as she clung to a pylon halfway between the “Bridge over the River Kwai” and the Commonwealth war cemetery in Kanchanaburi early on Sept 9.

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Mr Arscott said that after the murders he went to Thailand to find out for himself what had happened.

“I spoke to many Thai people and many witnesses. They were genuinely upset at what happened and they all said that Police Sergeant Somchai Wisetsingh did it.

“There were some 16 witnesses to the murder.

“I asked them if they would testify but they said they were afraid. They said they lived near Somchai Wisetsingh. They said they feared they would get shot.

“My daughter died in a particularly horrible way. We are looking for justice. We respect the court here and I am confident we will find justice.”

As Mr Arscott stood in the witness box for 45 minutes giving evidence about a daughter who he said loved children and animals and made hundreds of friends, Wisetsingh sat head bowed looking at the floor.

The master sergeant, who was awarded the title of Kanchanaburi’s most outstanding policeman in 2004, is charged with murdering Adam Lloyd, 25, and Miss Arscott.

He is said to have killed Mr Lloyd with two shots from a Smith and Wesson .38 pistol, then to have run over Miss Arscott in his Volvo car, dragging her 80 yards along a road before shooting her in the neck, mouth and chest.

On the charge of murdering a witness to cover up a crime he faces the mandatory death penalty.

For the past four months a succession of witnesses has described how Miss Arscott and Mr Lloyd visited Wisetsingh’s S&S Restaurant in Kanchanaburi where he was said to have joined them for drinks. An argument developed and Miss Arscott left to go home to her guest house, the court was told.

Mr Lloyd and Wisetsingh followed, but they had a fight which it appeared Mr Lloyd won, leaving Wisetsingh with a broken rib and a black eye.

Mr Lloyd was said to have run towards Miss Arscott but a short while later witnesses heard two shots and found his body on the ground near a motorcycle repair shop.

Witnesses also testified that they saw Wisetsingh’s car dragging Miss Arscott along the road, before the driver opened the door and fired three bullets into her.

Because no witness will identify Wisetsingh specifically as the man who fired the gun, police are relying heavily on scientific evidence, specifically bullets found in the victims’ bodies.

Blood, hair and skin from Miss Arscott was found under the Volvo and blood from Mr Lloyd was discovered on the bodywork.

Brian Lloyd, 58, from Torquay, told the court: “My son was a very easygoing individual in very good health who had many friends and a bright future.

“Our family can never be the same again. I would like to see this man punished under the full penalty of the law.”

Wisetsingh’s defence is due to open on March 29.
 
* She was executed. Bang. Bang. Bang.

Jungle tribes losing war against loggers

From The Times
June 4, 2004
Jungle tribes losing war against loggers

From Andrew Drummond in Upper Baram, Sarawak

In former days the people here would have taken heads with machetes in retaliation for what has happened to their land and livelihood.

But at a dayak longhouse 160 miles up the Baram River in Sarawak, Borneo, a headhunter’s descendant in a land ravaged by logging companies was almost apologetic as he welcomed me into his home.

“I’m so sorry there are not so many people here to greet you,” Dato Stephen Wanollock, a member of the Kenyah tribe, said. “Most of the young people have gone to the towns. Our community has dropped from nearly 1,000 to 400.”

In the Second World War his ancestors took Japanese heads when the Borneo tribes went to war behind enemy lines under Major Tom Harrison, of the British Special Operations Executive.

They won that jungle war, but they have now lost the war against the Malaysian Government and private logging companies. Parangs (machetes) and blowpipes are no match for the guns of the police who support the business interests.

It has been a bitter 15-year war, with the Government under Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad, the former Prime Minister, who castigated foreigners for interfering in Malaysian affairs and talked of the inevitability of the tribal people coming into the 21st century.

The population at Dato (the Malaysian equivalent of “Sir”) Stephen’s village, Long San in the Upper Baram, has diminished because logging has destroyed its food sources and polluted its water. Instead the Orang Uluâ, Sarawak’s upriver people, are fast becoming urban squatters in the seedy coastal towns of Malaysian Borneo.

Their tragedy is little reported. Environmental activists are frequently deported and then blacklisted by the Government. But Long San’s experience is repeated in longhouses — huge wooden communal dwellings accommodating up to 2,000 people — the length of the Baram.
The river has been replaced as the main highway into the interior by unmarked logging roads that carry the machinery in, and the inhabitants away to drugs, alcohol abuse, and prostitution.

The Times flew to Long Akha, the SAS’s former jungle training base, then travelled 300 miles along those poorly marked roads after being invited by environmentalists to view the destruction.

At Long San young Kenyah girls came out to demonstrate their hornbill dance, gently swaying and bobbing and weaving their hands to make patterns in the air with hornbill feathers.

In a few years time most of these girls will be gone. Where once it took a month to paddle down river to the coast and back for basic provisions such as salt, today they can get there in a day and many do not come back.

Dato Stephen, 66, quit his community at Long San as a youth. Educated at a Catholic mission school, he came back years later as a respected lawyer. He is one of the lucky ones. But even his legal skills could not stop what the Government calls natural progress.

From a hill outside Long San one can see vast swaths cut from the jungle. The forest canopy, once up to 150ft high, has been partly replaced by sprawling plantations of 10ft palm oil trees. Logging lorries kick up huge dust clouds on the ridges.

Hopes were raised by a landmark anti-logging case in 2001 when Ian Chin, a Malaysian judge, ruled that the indigenous people of Borneo had “native customary land rights”.

But no sooner had the Ibans, Kelabits, Kenyahs, and Kayans started drawing the natural borders from which their communities fed than the Government’s land office banned their mapping and fined or imprisoned those who flouted the law.

Road blockades have failed to stop the loggers. The last blockade was last September along the Peluta River, a tributary of the Baram, when jungle-dwelling Penans with spears and blowpipes lost to the bulldozers of Rimbunan Hijau, a logging company which, according to Greenpeace, “arms its staff, makes people sign agreements at gunpoint and also uses torture”.

Sahabat Alam Malaysia, the local Friends of the Earth group, concede that the battle is lost in circumstances uncannily similar to the American Wild West: “The sand is already in the cooking pot. At a time when the rights of the indigenous people are increasingly being recognised by governments the world over it is appalling that the Sarawak state government is going in the opposite direction,” the group says.

Saging Anyi, a Sahabat representative, said: “My own Kayan community, Uma Bawang, has dropped by 30 to 40 per cent. They go to the towns and the lucky ones get good jobs, but others become part of the social problem. Young girls take jobs in bars and nightclubs here. God knows what goes on in these places but it is the sex trade.”